Rochester, Monroe, NY
Union & Advertiser
Tue Mar 13, 1883
PERFECTION AT LAST
A Fire Escape That Combines Convenience, Comfort and Absolute Safety -
No More Hotel and Factory Molecausi_
Exits Made Feasible From Every Window -
Charles F. Spencer's Latest and Greatest Invention.
The recent terrible _ecatomb at the Newhall House in Milwaukee awakened new
interest in the subject of fire escapes for large building. It recalled the
similar disaster at the Southern hotel in St. Louis a few years ago, and
numerous other events of the same kind that have since occurred in hotels
and factories, involving a total loss of life that has swollen to
appalling magnitude, inventive minds have been active for years in the
effort to devise some practical method for enabling human beings to escape
from the upper stories of burning buildings when all exits by means of
stairways are cut off. It would make a chapter of curious interest to
describe the numerous appliances that have been contrived and rejected as
useless. The only thing that has secured the favorable consideration of
architects and builders is the iron ladder fastened to the outside of the
building, but there is scarcely an emergency likely to occur for which this
can be found adequate. In the first place it is as likely as is a
staircase to be cut off from all approach by the flames. Even should it be
accessible few would have the nerve to make the descent or would be able to
do so with safety.
None of the inventors of our time have given this
subject so much study as Charles F. SPENCER, the well-known inventor of this
city. He some time ago produced a fire escape which in repeated experiments
was proved successful in the prime object of saving life, but it was not
without objections. It was too heavy and cumbersome to be handled with
facility and too expensive to be used as generally as such an appliance
should be. Having learned that Mr. SPENCER had devised an escape that
did away with all objections and was absolutely perfect, a representative of
this paper called upon him at his residence, 17 South Union street, where he
was found suffering from a slight fracture near the ankle. Inquiry elicited
the fact that he had just received a patent from Washington for his new
invention and would have given a public exhibition _re this but for his
accident. He has made application for patents in foreign countries, and is
already in receipt of several letters from Europe in relation to the
invention. Like Mr. SPENCER's other fire escape, the main principle is a
shute, which is not patentable, but the several and only appliances by
which the shute is rendered practicable for this purpose are amply secured.
The great advantages in favor of this escape are its lightness and
cheapness. There are no wooden bars about it to spread the canvas apart, the
two sides being secured by a neat lacing of cords, and the whole suspended
on a single rope. It can be made so cheaply that hotel keepers can afford to
have one in every window, and it occupies but very little compass in the
room. It is always fastened to the inside of the window and the occupant has
only to throw it out and let the free end fall to the ground. One or two
persons can then secure it and carry it a few feet from the building in an
instant and it is ready for use. It is so attached to the window that the
occupant can step directly into it. No presence of mind is necessary for its
success. A person who would under such circumstances jump from an upper
story window to the pavement, as the risk of life and limb would drop into
this bottomless bag and descend without injury and with the pleasing
sensation of sliding down hill. When Mr. SPENCER exhibited his former escape
the boys scrambled for the opportunity of enjoying the fun of sliding down
from a fourth story window. The practicability of the invention is beyond
question. In the new invention Mr. SPENCER has secured increased safety,
convenience and comfort. He has made it easier to jump out of the window
than to go down stairs. His is, indeed, the only perfect fire escape.
It is always at hand and ready for any emergency. When it shall have come
into general use all danger of loss of life from burning buildings will be
averted. A public exhibition of the new fire escape from some tall building
will be made in a short time and then those not already aware of its
practicability can be convinced.
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